1 - 206 Shorter version - 300 Questions and Answers for Canada Citizenship Test
- Owen Nash
- Nov 10, 2024
- 29 min read
Updated: Nov 11, 2024
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1. Rights and Responsibilities of Canadians
1. What are three rights Canadian citizens have?
a) Right to own property, freedom of movement, freedom to own businesses
b) Freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to a fair trial
c) Freedom of employment, right to healthcare, right to privacy
d) Right to free education, right to bear arms, freedom of speech
Answer: b) Freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to a fair trial
2. What are the three responsibilities of Canadian citizens?
a) To respect laws, serve on a jury, and vote in elections
b) To pay taxes, own property, and vote
c) To obey the Prime Minister, own a business, and attend religious ceremonies
d) To serve in the military, vote, and always carry identification
Answer: a) To respect laws, serve on a jury, and vote in elections
3. What is the significance of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
a) It guarantees the right to own property
b) It outlines the powers of provincial governments
c) It guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to Canadians
d) It allows Canada to declare war on other nations
Answer: c) It guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to Canadians
4. Who can vote in federal elections in Canada?
a) Only citizens over 21 years old
b) Permanent residents of Canada
c) All Canadian citizens aged 18 and over
d) Anyone living in Canada for 5 years or more
Answer: c) All Canadian citizens aged 18 and over
2. Canadian Government and Political System
5. What is Canada’s system of government?
a) Dictatorship
b) Constitutional monarchy
c) Absolute monarchy
d) Federal autocracy
Answer: b) Constitutional monarchy
6. Who is the head of state in Canada?
a) The Prime Minister
b) The Governor General
c) The Queen or King of Canada
d) The Chief Justice of Canada
Answer: c) The Queen or King of Canada
7. Who represents the monarch in Canada?
a) The Prime Minister
b) The Governor General
c) The Minister of Foreign Affairs
d) The Speaker of the House
Answer: b) The Governor General
8. Who is the head of government in Canada?
a) The Prime Minister
b) The Governor General
c) The Chief Justice
d) The Senate
Answer: a) The Prime Minister
9. What is the role of the House of Commons?
a) To elect the Prime Minister
b) To review laws passed by the Senate
c) To make laws and represent Canadians
d) To decide provincial matters
Answer: c) To make laws and represent Canadians
3. History of Canada
10. Who were the first people to live in Canada?
a) The French settlers
b) The British colonists
c) The Indigenous peoples
d) The Métis
Answer: c) The Indigenous peoples
11. What is the significance of the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
a) It ended the American Revolution
b) It recognized the land rights of Indigenous peoples
c) It established Quebec as a colony
d) It declared the formation of Canada
Answer: b) It recognized the land rights of Indigenous peoples
12. When did Canada become a country?
a) July 1, 1867
b) August 15, 1812
c) June 1, 1845
d) July 4, 1776
Answer: a) July 1, 1867
13. Who was the first Prime Minister of Canada?
a) Wilfrid Laurier
b) Sir John A. Macdonald
c) Louis Riel
d) William Lyon Mackenzie King
Answer: b) Sir John A. Macdonald
14. When was the Constitution Act signed, making Canada fully independent?
a) 1901
b) 1982
c) 1931
d) 1867
Answer: b) 1982
4. Geography of Canada
15. What is the largest province in Canada by area?
a) Ontario
b) Quebec
c) British Columbia
d) Alberta
Answer: b) Quebec
16. What is the capital city of Canada?
a) Toronto
b) Ottawa
c) Montreal
d) Vancouver
Answer: b) Ottawa
17. What are the two official languages of Canada?
a) English and Spanish
b) French and English
c) French and Spanish
d) English and German
Answer: b) French and English
18. What is the longest river in Canada?
a) St. Lawrence River
b) Mackenzie River
c) Fraser River
d) Ottawa River
Answer: b) Mackenzie River
5. Canadian Symbols and Values
19. What is Canada’s national motto?
a) Strong and Free
b) Glorious and Free
c) From Sea to Sea
d) Unity in Diversity
Answer: c) From Sea to Sea
20. What is Canada’s national anthem?
a) "O Canada"
b) "God Save the Queen"
c) "Maple Leaf Forever"
d) "True North Strong and Free"
Answer: a) "O Canada"
21. What are the national colors of Canada?
a) Red and blue
b) Red and white
c) Blue and white
d) Green and gold
Answer: b) Red and white
22. What is the national animal of Canada?
a) Beaver
b) Moose
c) Bear
d) Eagle
Answer: a) Beaver
6. Indigenous Peoples and Rights
23. Who are the Indigenous peoples of Canada?
a) The French settlers
b) First Nations, Métis, and Inuit
c) The Vikings
d) The Loyalists
Answer: b) First Nations, Métis, and Inuit
24. What is a treaty?
a) A form of Canadian government
b) An agreement between Indigenous peoples and the government
c) A document that grants citizenship
d) A military alliance
Answer: b) An agreement between Indigenous peoples and the government
25. What was the purpose of residential schools?
a) To provide free education to all Canadians
b) To assimilate Indigenous children into European-Canadian culture
c) To teach French to Indigenous peoples
d) To train children for military service
Answer: b) To assimilate Indigenous children into European-Canadian culture
26. What is the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)?
a) A group that creates environmental policies
b) An inquiry into the treatment of Indigenous peoples
c) A commission focused on trade agreements
d) A historical society
Answer: b) An inquiry into the treatment of Indigenous peoples
27. What are the three groups of Indigenous peoples in Canada?
a) Métis, Inuit, and French Canadians
b) First Nations, Métis, and Inuit
c) First Nations, British, and Métis
d) Acadians, Métis, and Inuit
Answer: b) First Nations, Métis, and Inuit
7. Economy and Natural Resources
28. What is Canada’s largest industry?
a) Agriculture
b) Oil and gas
c) Technology
d) Healthcare
Answer: b) Oil and gas
29. What is Canada’s national currency?
a) The American dollar
b) The Canadian dollar
c) The Euro
d) The British pound
Answer: b) The Canadian dollar
30. What is Canada’s biggest trading partner?
a) China
b) Mexico
c) The United States
d) Japan
Answer: c) The United States
31. What is the primary resource of Alberta?
a) Timber
b) Fish
c) Oil and gas
d) Gold
Answer: c) Oil and gas
32. What is Canada’s primary renewable energy source?
a) Solar energy
b) Wind energy
c) Hydroelectric power
d) Geothermal energy
Answer: c) Hydroelectric power
8. Canadian Political Life and Current Affairs
33. How often are federal elections held?
a) Every two years
b) Every three years
c) Every four years
d) Every six years
Answer: c) Every four years
34. What is the role of the Prime Minister in Canada?
a) Head of State
b) Head of Government
c) Chief Justice
d) Leader of the Opposition
Answer: b) Head of Government
35. What is the role of the Governor General?
a) Represents the monarch in Canada
b) Leader of the Senate
c) Appoints judges
d) Chooses the Prime Minister
Answer: a) Represents the monarch in Canada
36. How many provinces and territories are there in Canada?
a) 10 provinces and 2 territories
b) 12 provinces and 3 territories
c) 10 provinces and 3 territories
d) 8 provinces and 4 territories
Answer: c) 10 provinces and 3 territories
37. What is a federal election?
a) A vote to choose provincial representatives
b) A vote to elect Members of Parliament
c) A vote to choose the Prime Minister
d) A vote to elect mayors
Answer: b) A vote to elect Members of Parliament
38. Who has the right to run as a candidate in federal elections?
a) Only citizens born in Canada
b) Anyone over the age of 21
c) Any Canadian citizen aged 18 or older
d) Permanent residents
Answer: c) Any Canadian citizen aged 18 or older
39. What does it mean if a party has a majority in the House of Commons?
a) The party has more than half the seats
b) The party controls the provinces
c) The party leads the Senate
d) The party has equal representation with others
Answer: a) The party has more than half the seats
9. Canadian Symbols and Culture
40. What does the Canadian flag look like?
a) A red background with a white circle
b) A white field with a red maple leaf and red borders
c) Blue with three white stars
d) A red maple leaf on a blue background
Answer: b) A white field with a red maple leaf and red borders
41. What is the national sport of Canada?
a) Soccer
b) Baseball
c) Lacrosse (summer) and Ice Hockey (winter)
d) Football
Answer: c) Lacrosse (summer) and Ice Hockey (winter)
42. What are Canada’s official languages?
a) English and Spanish
b) French and German
c) English and French
d) English and Chinese
Answer: c) English and French
43. What is the official winter sport of Canada?
a) Lacrosse
b) Football
c) Ice Hockey
d) Basketball
Answer: c) Ice Hockey
44. What is the national animal of Canada?
a) Moose
b) Beaver
c) Polar bear
d) Grizzly bear
Answer: b) Beaver
10. Geography and Regions of Canada
45. What is the largest city in Canada?
a) Vancouver
b) Ottawac
) Montreal
d) Toronto
Answer: d) Toronto
46. What is the second largest country in the world by land area?
a) Russia
b) United States
c) Canada
d) China
Answer: c) Canada
47. What are the Prairie Provinces?
a) Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia
b) Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba
c) British Columbia, Alberta, Ontario
d) Newfoundland, Labrador, PEI
Answer: b) Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba
48. Which province is Canada’s leading producer of oil and gas?
a) British Columbia
b) Saskatchewan
c) Alberta
d) Ontario
Answer: c) Alberta
49. What is the longest river in Canada?
a) Fraser River
b) St. Lawrence River
c) Mackenzie River
d) Ottawa River
Answer: c) Mackenzie River
50. What province is known as the "Land of 100,000 Lakes"?
a) Quebec
b) British Columbia
c) Ontario
d) Manitoba
Answer: d) Manitoba
11. Canadian History and Significant Events
51. Who was the first Prime Minister of Canada?
a) Sir Wilfrid Laurier
b) Sir John A. Macdonald
c) Pierre Trudeau
d) Lester B. Pearson
Answer: b) Sir John A. Macdonald
52. What year did the British North America Act create the Dominion of Canada?
a) 1867
b) 1876
c) 1914
d) 1931
Answer: a) 1867
53. What was the importance of the War of 1812?
a) It allowed Canada to gain independence from Britain
b) It established a border between Canada and the United States
c) It ended the conflict between Indigenous peoples and settlers
d) It was the beginning of French settlement
Answer: b) It established a border between Canada and the United States
54. What is the importance of the Constitution Act of 1982?
a) It made French the official language of Canada
b) It gave Canada full control of its own constitution
c) It allowed Indigenous peoples to vote
d) It established the national flag
Answer: b) It gave Canada full control of its own constitution
55. Who is considered the "Father of Confederation"?
a) Wilfrid Laurier
b) Pierre Trudeau
c) John A. Macdonald
d) Alexander Mackenzie
Answer: c) John A. Macdonald
56. What is the significance of Vimy Ridge in Canadian history?
a) It was the site of the first French settlement
b) It was a significant battle in World War I where Canadian forces were victorious
c) It was where the British defeated the French
d) It was the site of the signing of the British North America Act
Answer: b) It was a significant battle in World War I where Canadian forces were victorious
12. Government and Political
57. What is the Queen's representative in each province called?
a) The Prime Minister
b) The Lieutenant Governor
c) The Governor General
d) The Premier
Answer: b) The Lieutenant Governor
58. Which level of government is responsible for education in Canada?
a) Federal
b) Provincial
c) Municipal
d) International
Answer: b) Provincial
59. What is the role of the Senate in Canada?
a) To represent Canadian territories
b) To approve laws passed by the House of Commons
c) To appoint judges
d) To control provincial governments
Answer: b) To approve laws passed by the House of Commons
60. What do Members of Parliament do?
a) Appoint judges to the Supreme Court
b) Make and debate laws
c) Enforce the law
d) Oversee provincial governments
Answer: b) Make and debate laws
61. Who selects the Cabinet ministers in Canada?
a) The Senate
b) The Governor General
c) The Prime Minister
d) The Supreme Court
Answer: c) The Prime Minister
13. The Legal System and Justice
62. Who enforces the laws in Canada?
a) Members of Parliament
b) The Senate
c) The police
d) Judges
Answer: c) The police
63. What is the highest court in Canada?
a) The Court of Appeal
b) The Provincial Court
c) The Federal Court
d) The Supreme Court of Canada
Answer: d) The Supreme Court of Canada
64. Who has the authority to appoint judges in Canada?
a) The Prime Minister
b) The Senate
c) The Governor General
d) The House of Commons
Answer: a) The Prime Minister
65. What is the role of the judiciary in Canada?
a) To enforce the laws
b) To interpret and apply the laws
c) To create laws
d) To supervise elections
Answer: b) To interpret and apply the laws
66. What is the presumption of innocence?
a) The idea that everyone is innocent in their lifetime
b) The principle that everyone is innocent until proven guilty
c) The assumption that crimes are rare in Canada
d) The concept that only courts can judge guilt
Answer: b) The principle that everyone is innocent until proven guilty
14. Canadian Geography
67. Which ocean is on the west coast of Canada?
a) The Atlantic Ocean
b) The Pacific Ocean
c) The Arctic Ocean
d) The Indian Ocean
Answer: b) The Pacific Ocean
68. What is the capital city of Ontario?
a) Ottawa
b) Toronto
c) Montreal
d) Hamilton
Answer: b) Toronto
69. What is the capital city of Quebec?
a) Montreal
b) Ottawa
c) Quebec City
d) Laval
Answer: c) Quebec City
70. What is the smallest province in Canada by area?
a) New Brunswick
b) Prince Edward Island
c) Newfoundland and Labrador
d) Nova Scotia
Answer: b) Prince Edward Island
71. Which province has the largest population in Canada?
a) British Columbia
b) Ontario
c) Quebec
d) Alberta
Answer: b) Ontario
15. Canadian Society and Multiculturalism
72. What is multiculturalism in Canada?
a) The mixing of French and English cultures
b) The preservation and celebration of many cultures
c) The promotion of one unified Canadian culture
d) A policy to eliminate all cultural differences
Answer: b) The preservation and celebration of many cultures
73. What does the Canadian Human Rights Act do?
a) Guarantees the right to vote
b) Protects people from discrimination
c) Creates laws on immigration
d) Determines the number of provinces
Answer: b) Protects people from discrimination
74. What is the Canadian Bill of Rights?
a) A law passed in 1960 that protects individual rights and freedoms
b) A document that outlines responsibilities of the Prime Minister
c) A policy allowing provinces to form their own governments
d) A section of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
Answer: a) A law passed in 1960 that protects individual rights and freedoms
75. What does "equalization" refer to in Canada?
a) The equal number of seats in the House of Commons
b) A policy to redistribute wealth to poorer provinces
c) The creation of equal immigration laws
d) A system of fair trade agreements
Answer: b) A policy to redistribute wealth to poorer provinces
16. Canadian History
76. What was the purpose of the "Underground Railroad"?
a) To transport goods during wartime
b) To help slaves escape to Canada
c) To build a railway system across Canada
d) To smuggle alcohol during prohibition
Answer: b) To help slaves escape to Canada
77. What was the significance of the 1917 Battle of Vimy Ridge?
a) It marked Canada’s independence from Britain
b) It was a defining moment for Canada in World War I
c) It led to the establishment of the Canadian Constitution
d) It ended the War of 1812
Answer: b) It was a defining moment for Canada in World War I
78. Who was Louis Riel?
a) A Prime Minister of Canada
b) The leader of the Métis in the Red River Rebellion
c) An explorer who discovered Quebec
d) A governor of Newfoundland
Answer: b) The leader of the Métis in the Red River Rebellion
79. What was the Quiet Revolution?
a) A series of peaceful protests against the British government
b) A period of rapid change in Quebec during the 1960s
c) The beginning of Canada’s multicultural policy
d) A revolution against French rule in New France
Answer: b) A period of rapid change in Quebec during the 1960s
80. Who was the first woman to be elected to the House of Commons?
a) Nellie McClung
b) Agnes Macphail
c) Jeanne Sauvé
d) Emily Carr
Answer: b) Agnes Macphail
17. Canadian Symbols and Holidays
81. What is Remembrance Day?
a) A holiday to celebrate Canada’s independence
b) A day to remember the end of the War of 1812
c) A day to honor veterans and those who died in wars
d) A day to celebrate Canada's multiculturalism
Answer: c) A day to honor veterans and those who died in wars
82. What is Canada Day?
a) A celebration of the British monarchy
b) The day Canada became a country
c) The anniversary of the first settlers arriving
d) A day to commemorate Indigenous peoples
Answer: b) The day Canada became a country
83. What is the significance of the maple leaf in Canada?
a) It represents the British Empire
b) It symbolizes the natural beauty of Canada
c) It is the national tree of Canada (To be confirmed)
d) It represents the French heritage in Canada
Answer: b) It symbolizes the natural beauty of Canada (To be confirmed)
84. When is Canada Day celebrated?
a) July 1
b) June 24
c) July 4
d) September 1
Answer: a) July 1
85. When is Thanksgiving celebrated in Canada?
a) The first Monday in October
b) The second Monday in October
c) The fourth Thursday in November
d) The second Thursday in November
Answer: b) The second Monday in October
18. Citizenship and Immigration
86. Who is eligible to apply for Canadian citizenship?
a) Anyone who has lived in Canada for 1 year
b) Permanent residents who have lived in Canada for at least 3 years
c) Anyone who has visited Canada multiple times
d) Refugees who have resided in Canada for 5 years
Answer: b) Permanent residents who have lived in Canada for at least 3 years
87. What are the steps to becoming a Canadian citizen?
a) Live in Canada for 1 year, pass a driving test, and vote
b) Live in Canada for 3 years, pass a citizenship test, and take an oath
c) Get a visa, visit a local MP, and apply for citizenship
d) Work for the government and be a resident for 2 years
Answer: b) Live in Canada for 3 years, pass a citizenship test, and take an oath
88. What is the citizenship oath?
a) A pledge to follow the laws of Canada
b) A statement of loyalty to the Prime Minister
c) An oath to respect all provincial leaders
d) A pledge of allegiance to the monarch of Canada
Answer: d) A pledge of allegiance to the monarch of Canada
89. Who must take the citizenship oath?
a) All Canadian citizens
b) Permanent residents only
c) New citizens aged 14 and older
d) Anyone over the age of 18
Answer: c) New citizens aged 14 and older
90. What rights do Canadian citizens have?
a) The right to free education
b) The right to vote and run for office
c) The right to receive free healthcare
d) The right to own property
Answer: b) The right to vote and run for office
19. Rights and Responsibilities of Canadians
91. What are some responsibilities of Canadian citizens?
a) To vote in elections and obey the law
b) To serve in the military and pay taxes
c) To vote and to learn both English and French
d) To serve on a jury and attend community meetings
Answer: a) To vote in elections and obey the law
92. Which legal document protects the rights and freedoms of Canadians?
a) The Canadian Bill of Rights
b) The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
c) The Magna Carta
d) The Canadian Constitution Act
Answer: b) The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
93. What does the right to “freedom of association” mean?
a) Canadians can meet with others for peaceful purposes
b) Canadians can only meet in designated areas
c) Canadians can only associate with people of the same political party
d) Canadians can meet with government officials without restrictions
Answer: a) Canadians can meet with others for peaceful purposes
94. What is the meaning of "freedom of speech" in Canada?
a) The right to speak without any laws
b) The right to express opinions within the limits of the law
c) The right to insult public officials
d) The right to post any content online
Answer: b) The right to express opinions within the limits of the law
95. What is the meaning of the right to “freedom of mobility”?
a) Canadians can travel and live anywhere within the country
b) Canadians can move freely between jobs
c) Canadians can leave the country without a passport
d) Canadians have the right to move without restrictions
Answer: a) Canadians can travel and live anywhere within the country
20. Environment and Climate
96. What is the national park system in Canada?
a) A collection of private reserves
b) Protected natural areas for public enjoyment
c) Areas restricted to military use
d) National parks managed by local governments
Answer: b) Protected natural areas for public enjoyment
97. What is a key environmental issue in Canada?
a) Water pollution
b) Overpopulation
c) Lack of natural resources
d) Trade imbalances
Answer: a) Water pollution
98. What province is known for its rainforests and mild climate?
a) Alberta
b) British Columbia
c) Quebec
d) Newfoundland
Answer: b) British Columbia
99. How does Canada contribute to global climate change efforts?
a) By banning all fossil fuels
b) By participating in international agreements such as the Paris Agreement
c) By eliminating industrial production
d) By closing national parks
Answer: b) By participating in international agreements such as the Paris Agreement
100. Which region of Canada is known for its harsh winters?
a) The Atlantic Provinces
b) The Northern Territories
c) British Columbia
d) The Prairies
Answer: b) The Northern Territories
21. Canadian Military and Peacekeeping
101. What is the role of the Canadian military?
a) To provide domestic security only
b) To enforce laws within Canada
c) To defend Canada and contribute to international peacekeeping
d) To oversee elections
Answer: c) To defend Canada and contribute to international peacekeeping
102. What is the importance of the Canadian Peacekeeping mission?
a) It focuses solely on domestic law enforcement
b) It helps maintain peace and security in conflict areas globally
c) It oversees immigration and refugee settlement
d) It establishes military control over other nations
Answer: b) It helps maintain peace and security in conflict areas globally
103. Who can join the Canadian Armed Forces?
a) Only men between the ages of 18 and 35
b) All Canadian citizens and permanent residents over 18
c) Only Canadian citizens over the age of 21
d) All Canadians over 21
Answer: b) All Canadian citizens and permanent residents over 18
104. When is Remembrance Day observed in Canada?
a) December 25
b) July 1
c) November 11
d) January 1
Answer: c) November 11
105. What is Canada’s role in NATO?
a) A founding member and contributor to military defense
b) A member that only provides financial aid
c) Canada does not participate in NATO
d) A member focused only on trade negotiations
Answer: a) A founding member and contributor to military defense
22. Canadian Arts, Sports, and Culture
106. Who is a famous Canadian musician?
a) Elton John
b) Drake
c) Taylor Swift
d) Bob Marley
Answer: b) Drake
107. What is a traditional Canadian food?
a) Sushi
b) Poutine
c) Pizza
d) Tacos
Answer: b) Poutine
108. Which Canadian city is known for its multicultural festivals?
a) Vancouver
b) Winnipeg
c) Calgary
d) Toronto
Answer: d) Toronto
109. Who is one of Canada’s most famous hockey players?
a) Wayne Gretzky
b) Michael Jordan
c) LeBron James
d) Tom Brady
Answer: a) Wayne Gretzky
110. What major international event did Canada host in 2010?
a) The Summer Olympics
b) The G7 Summit
c) The FIFA World Cup
d) The Winter Olympics
Answer: d) The Winter Olympics
23. Canada’s Global Contributions
111. What organization did Canada help to found after World War II?
a) The World Bank
b) The United Nations
c) The European Union
d) The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Answer: b) The United Nations
112. How does Canada support international development?
a) By offering foreign loans
b) By providing financial aid, food, and expertise to developing countries
c) By increasing tariffs on imported goods
d) By sending military troops to developing nations
Answer: b) By providing financial aid, food, and expertise to developing countries
113. What is the Commonwealth?
a) A union of European countries
b) A group of countries that were former British colonies
c) An economic agreement between the U.S. and Canada
d) A trade organization based in Asia
Answer: b) A group of countries that were former British colonies
114. What is Canada's involvement in the G7?
a) Canada is not a part of the G7
b) Canada is a founding member of the G7
c) Canada occasionally participates in G7 meetings
d) Canada is the leader of the G7
Answer: b) Canada is a founding member of the G7
115. What is Canada's relationship with the United States?
a) Canada and the U.S. are rivals
b) Canada is a close ally and trading partner of the U.S.
c) Canada and the U.S. are only connected through NAFTA
d) Canada and the U.S. have no diplomatic relationship
Answer: b) Canada is a close ally and trading partner of the U.S.
116. How does Canada contribute to global peace?
a) By enforcing international laws
b) Through military invasionsc) By participating in peacekeeping missions
d) By creating international laws
Answer: c) By participating in peacekeeping missions
24. Economy and Trade
117. What is Canada’s largest trading partner?
a) China
b) Mexico
c) The United States
d) The European Union
Answer: c) The United States
118. What is the main economic activity in the Prairie provinces?
a) Manufacturing
b) Oil and gas production
c) Agriculture
d) Technology
Answer: c) Agriculture
119. What is Canada’s national airline?
a) WestJet
b) Air Canada
c) Canadian Airlines
d) Porter Airlines
Answer: b) Air Canada
120. What are the three major natural resources of Canada?
a) Timber, fish, and tourism
b) Oil, minerals, and forests
c) Wheat, dairy, and timber
d) Gold, coal, and diamonds
Answer: b) Oil, minerals, and forests
121. Which sector of the economy is the largest in Canada?
a) Agriculture
b) Manufacturing
c) Service industry
d) Mining
Answer: c) Service industry
25. Canadian Science and Innovation
122. Who is Dr. Wilder Penfield?
a) A Canadian scientist who developed the first telephone
b) A Canadian neurosurgeon known for mapping the brain
c) A Canadian who invented insulin
d) A pioneer in the development of vaccines
Answer: b) A Canadian neurosurgeon known for mapping the brain
123. What did Frederick Banting contribute to medicine?
a) He developed a vaccine for smallpox
b) He discovered insulin
c) He invented the first X-ray machine
d) He created the first artificial heart
Answer: b) He discovered insulin
124. Who invented the telephone?
a) Thomas Edison
b) Alexander Graham Bell
c) Nikola Tesla
d) Albert Einstein
Answer: b) Alexander Graham Bell
125. What is the Canadarm?
a) A Canadian military weapon
b) A robotic arm used on the International Space Station
c) A famous Canadian invention used in factories
d) A piece of equipment used in the oil industry
Answer: b) A robotic arm used on the International Space Station
126. What is the Avro Arrow?
a) A Canadian invention for crop-dusting
b) A Canadian fighter jet
c) A Canadian train system
d) A Canadian medical device
Answer: b) A Canadian fighter jet
26. Education and Healthcare
127. Who is responsible for healthcare in Canada?
a) The federal government
b) Provincial and territorial governments
c) Private companies
d) The United Nations
Answer: b) Provincial and territorial governments
128. What is Canada’s public healthcare system called?
a) Medicare
b) Medicaid
c) Universal Health
d) Health Canada
Answer: a) Medicare
129. What is the main responsibility of the provincial governments regarding education?
a) To ensure every citizen speaks French
b) To manage the curriculum and funding for schools
c) To control the number of students in universities
d) To provide free transportation for students
Answer: b) To manage the curriculum and funding for schools
130. What is the primary language of instruction in Quebec schools?
a) English
b) Spanish
c) French
d) Italian
Answer: c) French
131. What is the role of the Canada Student Loans Program?
a) To fund research projects
b) To provide financial assistance to students for post-secondary education
c) To pay tuition for international students
d) To provide free textbooks
Answer: b) To provide financial assistance to students for post-secondary education
27. Symbols of Canada
132. What is the national animal of Canada?
a) Moose
b) Grizzly bear
c) Beaver
d) Bald eagle
Answer: c) Beaver
133. What is the Canadian national flag sometimes called?
a) The Maple Banner
b) The Maple Leaf
c) The Red and White
d) The Canadian Shield
Answer: b) The Maple Leaf
134. What is the national motto of Canada?
a) "True North Strong and Free"
b) "A Mari Usque Ad Mare" (From Sea to Sea)
c) "Liberty and Justice for All"
d) "Peace, Order, and Good Government"
Answer: b) "A Mari Usque Ad Mare" (From Sea to Sea)
135. What is the national sport of Canada?
a) Baseball
b) Soccer
c) Ice hockey and lacrosse
d) Basketball
Answer: c) Ice hockey and lacrosse
136. What is the significance of the maple leaf in Canada?
a) It symbolizes the provinces of Canada
b) It represents the indigenous people of Canada
c) It has been a symbol of Canada’s nature and environment
d) It represents Canadian explorers
Answer: c) It has been a symbol of Canada’s nature and environment
28. Holidays and Celebrations
137. What is Canada’s national day called?
a) Remembrance Day
b) Dominion Day
c) Victoria Day
d) Canada Day
Answer: d) Canada Day
138. When is Canada Day celebrated?
a) July 4
b) June 24
c) July 1
d) August 1
Answer: c) July 1
139. What is celebrated on November 11th in Canada?
a) Canada Day
b) Thanksgiving
c) Remembrance Day
d) Labour Day
Answer: c) Remembrance Day
140. When is Thanksgiving celebrated in Canada?
a) The second Monday of October
b) The last Thursday in November
c) The first Monday in September
d) The first Friday in November
Answer: a) The second Monday of October
141. What is Victoria Day?
a) A celebration of the Queen's birthday
b) A day honoring the founding of Canada
c) A holiday marking the end of winter
d) A celebration of military veterans
Answer: a) A celebration of the Queen's birthday
29. Canadian Government Structure (Continued)
142. Who is the Queen's representative in Canada?
a) The Prime Minister
b) The Governor General
c) The Chief Justice
d) The Lieutenant Governor
Answer: b) The Governor General
143. Who is the representative of the Queen in a province?
a) The Premier
b) The Lieutenant Governor
c) The Governor General
d) The Prime Minister
Answer: b) The Lieutenant Governor
144. How often are federal elections held in Canada?
a) Every 2 years
b) Every 4 years
c) Every 5 years
d) Every 6 years
Answer: b) Every 4 years
145. What is a "riding" or "constituency" in Canadian politics?
a) The Prime Minister's office
b) A geographical area represented by a member of Parliament
c) A government building
d) A member of the opposition party
Answer: b) A geographical area represented by a member of Parliament
146. What are the three levels of government in Canada?
a) Municipal, provincial/territorial, and federal
b) Federal, state, and local
c) Provincial, state, and city
d) Federal, regional, and district
Answer: a) Municipal, provincial/territorial, and federal
30. Canadian Regions and Provinces (Continued)
147. What province is known as “The Land of 100,000 Lakes”?
a) Alberta
b) British Columbia
c) Manitoba
d) Quebec
Answer: c) Manitoba
148. Which province is Canada’s main producer of oil and gas?
a) Saskatchewan
b) Newfoundland and Labrador
c) Alberta
d) Ontario
Answer: c) Alberta
149. What is the largest city in Canada by population?
a) Toronto
b) Vancouver
c) Montreal
d) Ottawa
Answer: a) Toronto
150. What is the capital city of British Columbia?
a) Vancouver
b) Victoria
c) Kelowna
d) Prince George
Answer: b) Victoria
151. What is Canada’s smallest province by land area?
a) Nova Scotia
b) Newfoundland and Labrador
c) Prince Edward Island
d) New Brunswick
Answer: c) Prince Edward Island
31. Canadian Geography and Landmarks (Continued)
152. What is the longest river in Canada?
a) The Mackenzie River
b) The Fraser River
c) The St. Lawrence River
d) The Ottawa River
Answer: a) The Mackenzie River
153. Where are the Rocky Mountains located?
a) Between Alberta and British Columbia
b) Between Ontario and Quebec
c) Between Saskatchewan and Manitoba
d) In Nova Scotia
Answer: a) Between Alberta and British Columbia
154. What is the highest mountain in Canada?
a) Mount Logan
b) Mount Kilimanjaro
c) Mount Robson
d) Mount Assiniboine
Answer: a) Mount Logan
155. Which province has the largest Francophone population outside Quebec?
a) Alberta
b) Ontario
c) Manitoba
d) Nova Scotia
Answer: b) Ontario
156. What body of water separates mainland Canada from Newfoundland?
a) The Hudson Bay
b) The Atlantic Ocean
c) The Gulf of St. Lawrence
d) Lake Ontario
Answer: c) The Gulf of St. Lawrence
32. Canadian Politics and Elections
157. What is the role of the Senate in Canada?
a) To introduce laws b) To review and amend laws passed by the House of Commons
c) To elect the Prime Minister
d) To handle provincial matters
Answer: b) To review and amend laws passed by the House of Commons
158. How many members are in the House of Commons?
a) 300
b) 338
c) 220
d) 105
Answer: b) 338
159. What is the significance of the phrase "Responsible Government"?
a) The Prime Minister is elected by Parliament
b) The executive branch is accountable to the legislative branch
c) The Governor General has the power to override Parliament
d) Citizens directly vote for all government officials
Answer: b) The executive branch is accountable to the legislative branch
160. Who appoints Senators in Canada?
a) The Governor General
b) The Prime Minister
c) The House of Commons
d) Provincial Premiers
Answer: b) The Prime Minister
161. What is a minority government in Canada?
a) A government formed by a party with the most seats but less than half the total
b) A government elected by the provinces
c) A government focused only on minority rights
d) A coalition government with multiple parties
Answer: a) A government formed by a party with the most seats but less than half the total
33. The Judicial System
162. What is the highest court in Canada?
a) The Federal Court
b) The Provincial Court
c) The Supreme Court of Canada
d) The Court of Appeals
Answer: c) The Supreme Court of Canada
163. What is the main role of the Supreme Court of Canada?
a) To make laws
b) To interpret and apply the law, including constitutional cases
c) To hold government officials accountable
d) To oversee elections
Answer: b) To interpret and apply the law, including constitutional cases
164. How many justices are there on the Supreme Court of Canada?
a) 9
b) 7
c) 11
d) 5
Answer: a) 9
165. What is the primary responsibility of provincial courts?
a) Handling only constitutional matters
b) Enforcing federal laws
c) Resolving civil and criminal cases within the province
d) Electing federal judges
Answer: c) Resolving civil and criminal cases within the province
166. Who has the right to a trial by jury in Canada?
a) Only those accused of minor crimes
b) Only individuals charged with serious crimes
c) Only Canadian citizens
d) Only people who have served in the military
Answer: b) Only individuals charged with serious crimes
34. Canadian Immigration
167. What is a permanent resident?
a) Someone who can live and work in Canada without becoming a citizen
b) Someone who holds a temporary visa
c) Someone who is born in Canada
d) Someone who has dual citizenship
Answer: a) Someone who can live and work in Canada without becoming a citizen
168. How can you become a Canadian citizen?
a) By birth or by applying for citizenship
b) By applying to the United Nations
c) By living in Canada for one year
d) By owning property in Canada
Answer: a) By birth or by applying for citizenship
169. What is the Canadian Citizenship Act?
a) A law that defines the process of immigration
b) A law that allows immigrants to vote
c) A law that defines who is a citizen and the process to become one
d) A law that allows only natural-born Canadians to hold office
Answer: c) A law that defines who is a citizen and the process to become one
170. How long must a permanent resident live in Canada to apply for citizenship?
a) 3 out of 5 years
b) 1 out of 4 years
c) 4 out of 6 years
d) 5 out of 10 years
Answer: a) 3 out of 5 years
171. What are the official languages of Canada?
a) English and Spanish
b) English and French
c) English and German
d) French and Portuguese
Answer: b) English and French
35. Canadian Currency and Finance
172. What is Canada’s currency?
a) U.S. Dollar
b) Canadian Dollar
c) British Pound
d) Euro
Answer: b) Canadian Dollar
173. What is the Bank of Canada?
a) Canada’s largest commercial bank
b) The central bank responsible for monetary policy
c) A private financial institution
d) A branch of the U.S. Federal Reserve
Answer: b) The central bank responsible for monetary policy
174. Whose image is on the Canadian $5 bill?
a) Sir John A. Macdonald
b) Wilfrid Laurier
c) Queen Elizabeth II
d) Alexander Graham Bell
Answer: b) Wilfrid Laurier
175. What is the Goods and Services Tax (GST)?
a) A tax on income
b) A tax on products and services
c) A tax on exports
d) A tax on luxury goods only
Answer: b) A tax on products and services
176. What is Canada's national debt?
a) The amount of money Canada owes to foreign countries
b) The money owed to Canadian banks
c) The total amount the government has borrowed to finance its spending
d) The amount the government owes to citizens
Answer: c) The total amount the government has borrowed to finance its spending
36. Canadian Citizenship Test
177. What is the purpose of the Canadian citizenship test?
a) To assess an applicant's knowledge of Canada and their language skills
b) To determine whether applicants are physically fit
c) To test applicants’ knowledge of military service
d) To ensure applicants can navigate Canadian law
Answer: a) To assess an applicant's knowledge of Canada and their language skills
178. What topics are covered in the citizenship test?
a) Geography, political history, and legal issues
b) Canadian history, rights, responsibilities, and geography
c) Military service and criminal law
d) Job opportunities and language proficiency
Answer: b) Canadian history, rights, responsibilities, and geography
179. How many correct answers are required to pass the citizenship test?
a) 50%
b) 60%
c) 75%
d) 80%
Answer: c) 75%
180. What language must you be able to speak to take the citizenship test?
a) English or French
b) English only
c) French only
d) Any language
Answer: a) English or French
181. How long is the Canadian citizenship test?
a) 2 hours
b) 60 minutes
c) 30 minutes
d) 15 minutes
Answer: c) 30 minutes
37. Employment and Workforce
182. What is Employment Insurance (EI)?
a) A program that helps Canadians find jobs
b) A program that provides temporary financial assistance to unemployed workers
c) A pension plan for retirees
d) A program that offers free medical care to employees
Answer: b) A program that provides temporary financial assistance to unemployed workers
183. Who is eligible for Employment Insurance?
a) Anyone who is unemployed
b) Workers who lost their jobs through no fault of their own
c) Only full-time employees
d) Only part-time workers
Answer: b) Workers who lost their jobs through no fault of their own
184. What is the Canada Pension Plan (CPP)?
a) A retirement savings plan for government employees
b) A program providing financial support to Canadians after retirement
c) A private investment plan for workers
d) A program only available to permanent residents
Answer: b) A program providing financial support to Canadians after retirement
185. What is the minimum age for full-time employment in most provinces?
a) 14
b) 16
c) 18
d) 12
Answer: b) 16
186. What is the minimum wage in Canada?
a) It varies by province and territory
b) It is the same across Canada
c) It is set by the federal government
d) It is determined by private companies
Answer: a) It varies by province and territory
38. Canadian Military and Defense
187. What is the role of the Canadian Armed Forces?
a) To protect the country and its citizens
b) To enforce local laws
c) To represent Canada in the United Nations
d) To manage natural disasters
Answer: a) To protect the country and its citizens
188. What are the three branches of the Canadian Armed Forces?
a) Army, Air Force, Navy
b) Army, Coast Guard, Marines
c) Air Force, Coast Guard, Navy
d) Marines, Army, National Guard
Answer: a) Army, Air Force, Navy
189. Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces?
a) The Prime Minister
b) The Governor General
c) The Minister of National Defence
d) The Chief of the Defence Staff
Answer: b) The Governor General
190. In which wars did Canada participate during the 20th century?
a) The Korean War, the Vietnam War, and World War II
b) The War of 1812 and the Vietnam War
c) World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and peacekeeping missions
d) The Cold War and the Iraq War
Answer: c) World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and peacekeeping missions
191. When is Remembrance Day celebrated in Canada?
a) November 11
b) December 25
c) July 1
d) September 21
Answer: a) November 11
39. Multiculturalism in Canada
192. What is the official policy of multiculturalism in Canada?
a) The encouragement of diverse cultural backgrounds
b) The promotion of one dominant culture
c) The requirement for all citizens to speak both English and French
d) The promotion of only European traditions
Answer: a) The encouragement of diverse cultural backgrounds
193. What is the significance of multiculturalism in Canada?
a) It ensures that all citizens adopt a single language
b) It promotes respect for cultural diversity and inclusion
c) It limits immigration
d) It encourages isolation of different cultural groups
Answer: b) It promotes respect for cultural diversity and inclusion
194. What rights are protected by the Canadian Multiculturalism Act?
a) The right to own land
b) The right to promote and preserve one's cultural heritage
c) The right to vote in provincial elections
d) The right to access free education
Answer: b) The right to promote and preserve one's cultural heritage
195. When was the Canadian Multiculturalism Act passed?
a) 1967
b) 1971
c) 1988
d) 2001
Answer: c) 1988
196. What percentage of Canada's population is made up of immigrants?
a) 15%
b) 21%
c) 35%
d) 10%
Answer: b) 21%
40. Canadian Rights and Freedoms (Continued)
197. What is the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
a) A document outlining the powers of the Prime Minister
b) Part of Canada’s Constitution that protects fundamental rights and freedoms
c) A law that dictates the duties of Canadian citizens
d) A set of guidelines for provincial governments
Answer: b) Part of Canada’s Constitution that protects fundamental rights and freedoms
198. Which of the following rights is protected by the Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
a) The right to free healthcare
b) The right to move and reside anywhere in Canada
c) The right to be elected Prime Minister
d) The right to join the military
Answer: b) The right to move and reside anywhere in Canada
199. What is meant by "freedom of conscience and religion" in Canada?
a) The right to establish a national religion
b) The right to practice any religion or no religion at all
c) The right to form a religious government
d) The right to be exempt from laws based on religious beliefs
Answer: b) The right to practice any religion or no religion at all
200. What is the "right to equality" in the Charter?
a) The right to be treated the same regardless of wealth
b) The right to vote in all elections
c) The right to be treated equally before and under the law without discrimination
d) The right to receive equal pay
Answer: c) The right to be treated equally before and under the law without discrimination
201. Which group of people was granted the right to vote in 1917?
a) Women
b) Indigenous peoples
c) Military personnel
d) All citizens over the age of 18
Answer: c) Military personnel
41. Canadian Government Responsibilities
202. What are provincial governments responsible for?
a) National defense
b) Healthcare, education, and transportation
c) Trade with other countries
d) Currency
Answer: b) Healthcare, education, and transportation
203. Who is responsible for national defense?
a) Provincial governments
b) The federal government
c) The Royal Canadian Mounted Police
d) Private security firms
Answer: b) The federal government
204. Which level of government is responsible for education?
a) The federal government
b) Municipal governments
c) Provincial governments
d) International organizations
Answer: c) Provincial governments
205. What is a municipal government responsible for?
a) National security
b) Local services such as water, public transit, and firefighting
c) Immigration policies
d) Regulating banks
Answer: b) Local services such as water, public transit, and firefighting
206. Who represents the Queen in a province?
a) The Lieutenant Governor
b) The Premier
c) The Governor General
d) The Member of Parliament
Answer: a) The Lieutenant Governor
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